Kana internet yako ye fiber optic ikashambadzirwa se300, 600, kana 1.000 Mbps wobva waona mitambo kana mafirimu achidhawunirodha nekukurumidza, zvinokwana kuti ubvarure bvudzi rako. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nekugadzirisa marongero mashoma... Magadzirirwo enetwork akasarudzwa nemazvo pa router, PC, uye WiFiUnogona kuwana kukurumidza kukuru kwekurodha pasi pasina kuchinja mushandi wako kana kunyoresa kuti uwane chirongwa chinodhura.
Mumitsara inotevera ticharonga pfungwa dzese dzaunowanzoona dzakapararira mumaforamu nemawebhusaiti: kubva pamatanho ekutanga sekutangazve, kuchenesa browser, kana kuchinja kuenda kutambo, kusvika Magadzirirwo eWindows, DNS, WiFi uye router ane Advanced izvo zvinobatsira kuwedzera kumhanya kwekudhawunirodha, kuderedza kunonoka, uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekubatana kwako kumba.
Sei kumhanya kwako kudhawunirodha kwakaderera kudai kana uine internet yakanaka yefiber optic?
Usati watanga kugadzirisa marongero zvakanyanya, zvakanaka kuti unzwisise zvinowanzoita kuti connection inonoka. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa connection. Kumhanya chaiko kwekurodha kwaunoona paSteam, mabrowser, kana bvunzo uye izvo hazvina chekuita nezvakanyorwa painvoice.
- Kuzara kwemagetsi pa network yemushandisi kana mumba makoMaawa ekushanda zvakanyanya nehafu yekutamba kwechivako, kudhawunirodha zvishandiso zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, kana kurodha kwakawanda kugore kunoita kuti bandwidth iripo igovaniswe uye kudhawunirodha kwako kutadze.
- Kureba uye mhando yenzira inoenda kusevaKudhawunirodha faira kubva kuseva iri pedyo muEurope hakuna kufanana nekudhawunirodha rimwe kubva kuseva iri kure muAmerica kana Asia; kunonoka, kusvetuka-svetuka kwepakati, uye mamiriro enzira Vanogona kuderedza kumhanya kuri pasi pezvinobvumirwa nekondirakiti yako.
- Zvipingamupinyi zve Hardware mu router, network card uye cablesMidziyo ine maports eFast Ethernet (10/100), makadhi eWiFi ekare, kana tambo dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoita kuti isakwanise kushandiswa zvizere. mazana emamegabytes kana gigabyte yefayibha.
- Kupindira uye kuiswa kwemba zvisina hushamwariMadziro akakora, zvivakwa zvekongiri, magetsi ekare, ma microwave, Bluetooth, uye network dziri pedyo zvese zvinobatsira mukukura kwe Chiratidzo cheWiFi hachina simba uye chinogara kwenguva refu, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekudhawunirodha.
- Mapurogiramu ekumashure uye malware ari kushandisa networkKudhawunirodha P2P, kuenderana kwegore, kugadziridza otomatiki, kana hutachiona hwakadyarwa zvakanaka zvinogona kunge zviri kudya zvinhu zvakawanda. bandwidth usingatombozvioni, vachisiya madownload epamutemo aine mafufu.
Uyezve, chinhu chikuru ndechekuparadzanisa pfungwa: Bandwidth yepamusoro haienzane nekumhanya kunoonekwaBandwidth (semuenzaniso, 600 Mbps) inoratidza muganho wedzidziso wedata panguva imwe chete iyo mutsetse wako unogona kufamba, asi kunzwa kwekumhanya kunoenderana nekunonoka, zvipingamupinyi mukati me network yemuno, uye kuti maseva aunotora kubva kwaari anopindura sei.
Magadzirirwo ekutanga ePC nerouter anopa kukurumidza kukurumidza
Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuva nechokwadi chekuti router yako nekombuta hazvisi kudziviswa nematambudziko anogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore. Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvishoma nekukurumidza kunowanzoita mutsauko unooneka. kuwedzera nekukurumidza kwekumhanya kwekurodha pasi, ndisati ndapinda muzvirongwa zvisingawanzoitiki.
Tangazve PC yako nerouter, wobvisa maitiro asina basa.
Zvinganzwika sechinyakare, asi kutangazve komputa yako nerouter zvakanaka kunogadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kupfuura zvaungafunga. Kuita izvi kunosunungura matambudziko. RAM, vatongi venetwork, uye maitiro akarembera izvo zvingave zvichiwedzera simba rekubatanidza uye zvichikonzera kusagadzikana.
Shandisa mukana uyu kuti uongorore zvinotanga kana Windows yatanga uye dzima chero chinhu chisingakoshi: ma torrent clients, mapuratifomu ekuteerera, mitambo yakamiswa kumashure, kana maturusi ekubatanidza ma cloud angave ari kushanda kumashure. kushandisa bandwidth muchivande nguva dzese dzaunovhura komputa yako.
Bvisa cache yebrowser yako nemakuki nguva nenguva.
Mabrowser ese anounganidza mafaira enguva pfupi nekufamba kwenguva. Mupfungwa, cache yacho inofanirwa kurodha nekukurumidza, asi kana ikasadzoreka inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Zvikanganiso zvinoshamisa pakupinda mawebhusaiti, nguva refu yekumirira, uye kudhawunirodha zvisingatombotangi.Kugara uchitarisa cache, makuki, uye data rekubhurawuza kunobatsira kubvisa zvipingamupinyi pane mamwe mapeji ekudhawunirodha uye masevhisi epamhepo.
Shandisa scan yakakwana yehutachiona ne malware
Sisitimu ine utachiona haina njodzi chete padata rako: inogonawo kukanganisa internet yako. Dzimwe njodzi dzinoshandisa network kutumira spam, kutora chikamu mumabotnets, kana kuchera mari dzedhijitari, zvichikonzera Kudhawunirodha kusingaperi, kunonoka kukwira, uye kushandiswa zvisina kujairika kwenetiweki izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura kana usingazvioni.
PaWindows, Microsoft Defender pachayo yakakwana kune vashandisi vazhinji, ine nhanho yakanaka yekuona siginecha uye kugadzirisa otomatikiKana uchida kunyatsotsanangura, unogona kuwedzera pane chimwe chinhu chine chekuita nemalware kuti ubvise chero zvisaririra zvingave zvichiri kukanganisa mashandiro.
Tangazve router yako uye chengetedza firmware yakagadziridzwa
Router yacho inonetawo kana isina kudzimwa kwemavhiki. Matambudziko aya anoungana. zvikanganiso zvekurangarira, zvikamu zvisina kuvhurika hafu, uye matafura akazara emukati izvo zvinozoguma nekukanganiswa, kukanganiswa kudiki, uye kukwira kwesimba remagetsi. Dzima kwemasekondi angangoita 15-20 woibatidza zvakare kuti itonhore.
Usagumira ipapo: enda kuwebhu interface (kazhinji 192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1) wotarisa kana paine vhezheni yazvino yefirmware iripoVagadziri vazhinji vanogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana, kubata kwekubatana kwakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye mashandiro eWiFi pasina kukuda kuti uchinje hurongwa hwako.
Isa kukosha kwekubatanidza netambo: ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune network yako ye fiber optic
Kana uchitsvaga madhaunirodha anokurumidza uye ping yakagadzikana, WiFi yakanaka kune nharembozha netablet, asi mambo ndiye akakosha. Tambo yeEthernet yakananga kurouter kana kuti kune switch yakanakaNdiyo chete nzira yekuswedera pedyo nepaunenge wabhuka pasina kukanganiswa kunoparadza bato.
Batanidza neEthernet pese pazvinogoneka
Kubatanidza PC yako, koni, kana NAS kurouter uchishandisa waya yeEthernet kunobvisa matambudziko eWi-Fi. NemaGigabit ports uye waya yakanaka, unowanzo sangana nemasaini eWi-Fi asina kusimba kana kuti asina kusimba. kumhanya kwefiber optic kwawakaderedza paunotanga bvunzo kana kudhawunirodha kubva kumaseva anokurumidza.
- Tarisa kumashure kwerouter kuti maports ari Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps)Kana zvichiita se10/100 kana kuti Fast Ethernet, mudziyo iwoyo uri kunonotsa kubatana kwako.
- Tarisa muWindows kana system yako kuti network card yekombuta yako iri kuenderana pa1 Gbps kana kupfuura, nekuti Mamwe makadhi ekare kana madhiraivha ekare ane 100 Mbps chete.
- Shandisa tambo dzeCat5e dzemhando yepamusoro, uye kana uchikwanisa, enda Cat6 kana Cat6a yekumhanya kwenguva refu Uye kuva nerusununguko kana ukavandudza ma network e2,5G kana epamusoro gare gare.
Ma router, switch, uye makadhi e2,5G, 5G, kana kunyange 10G ari kuonekwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemumba, uko Kutamiswa kwemukati uye makopi kune NAS flyZvisinei, kuti zvinyatsoshandiswa, zvinhu zvese (router, kadhi, tambo) zvinofanirwa kutsigira kumhanya ikoko.
PLC, marepeater neWiFi Mesh: kana zvine musoro uye kana zvisinganzwisisike
Mune dzimwe dzimba, kushandisa waya kuenda kuhofisi kana muimba yekutandarira hazvigoneki, zvichisiya pasina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekushandisa ma adapter emagetsi, ma repeater, kana ma Wi-Fi systems ane mesh. Izvi zvinobatsira, asi kana zvikasasarudzwa nokungwarira, zvinogona kukanganisa Wi-Fi. kumhanya kwekudhawunirodha kunodarika zvaitarisirwa.
- Kana uri kushandisa PLC, batanidza michina uchishandisa Adapta yeEthernet kuenda kuPLC Pane kubatanidza neWiFi yavo, dzivisa kuibatanidza mumagetsi kana tambo dzekuwedzera, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwayo zvakanyanya.
- Muzvidzokororo, ipai sarudzo kumamodeli bhendi mbiri kana kuti nhatu ine Gigabit portUye ishandise pese pazvinogoneka kuti usvike paPC uchishandisa waya kwete kuburikidza neWiFi yakawedzerwa.
- MuWiFi Mesh, edza kuona kuti chinongedzo pakati pema nodes chine bhendi re5 GHz rakatsaurirwa kana kuti backhaul ine wayakuitira kuti kufamba pakati pemapoinzi kusakwikwidzane nekwemidziyo yako.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana kumhanya kuchikosha kwauri (gaming PC, work desktop, home server kana NAS), chinhu chakanaka ndechekuwana nzira yekuzviita. zvakananga kuburikidza neEthernet kuenda kurouter kana kuswitch huruKukwira kwekugadzikana uye kumhanya zvichienzaniswa neWiFi kazhinji kwakakura.
Kugadzirisa WiFi: mabhendi, nzira, maprotocol, uye kuiswa
Vazhinji vanoshandisa internet vanonyunyuta vachiti "Ndine internet ye fiber optic uye yakaipa kwazvo" vane dambudziko reWi-Fi. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, kana paine shanduko shoma, inogona kugadziriswa. Inovandudza kumhanya kwewaya isina waya uye kugadzikana pasina kushandisa euro kana nekudyara mari shoma.
Kusarudza nekuchenjera pakati pe2,4 GHz, 5 GHz uye 6 GHz
Bhandi rega rega rine hunhu hwaro, uye kushandisa risiri iro kunovimbisa kubatana kunonoka. Kushandisa mabhandi nemazvo kunokubatsira kuti chiyero chekuenzanisa, kumhanya, uye kugadzikana.
- 2,4 GHzInopa mukana wakakura uye kugona kuri nani kupinda mumadziro, asi inotsigira kumhanya kwakaderera uye inogona kukanganiswa (Bluetooth, microwave, network dziri pedyo). Yakanakira zvishandiso zviri kure, zvisingadhuri, kana zvekare zvisingade bandwidth yakakwira.
- 5 GHzIne daro diki pane 2,4 GHz, asi inopa Kumhanya kunokurumidza uye kuzara kushomaIri ndiro bhendi rinokurudzirwa pamalaptop, maconsoles, uye nharembozha dziri mukamuri rimwe chete kana kuti dziri pedyo nerouter.
- 6 GHz (WiFi 6E)Ibhendi rakachena kwazvo nekuti zvishandiso zvishoma zvinorishandisa parizvino, uye rinobvumira kumhanya kwakanyanya nekunonoka kwakadereraInoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo pfupi, kunyanya kana router nemudziyo zviri mukamuri rimwe chete.
Kana router yako iri yemhando mbiri kana kuti yemhando nhatu, batanidza zvishandiso zvako zvikuru kubhendi rimwe chete pese pazvinogoneka. Network ye5 GHz kana 6 GHz kana mudziyo wako uchiitsigirauye inochengetedza 2,4 GHz yeIoT, nharembozha dzekare kana zvishandiso zviri kure uye zvisingade bandwidth yakakwira.
Dzima maprotocol e802.11b/g kudzivirira chirango chakasanganiswa
Ma router mazhinji anobva kufekitori ane bhendi re2,4 GHz rakagadzirirwa mu mixed mode kuti ritsigire 802.11b, 802.11gy, uye 802.11na panguva imwe cheteSaka, chero mudziyo wekare unogona kubatana, asi pane dambudziko: kana mudziyo unongotaura "b/g" chete ukabatana, router inovhura nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoita kuti ikwanise kubatana. Network yese ye2,4 GHz inochinjika kumudziyo unononoka zvakanyanya, inozivikanwa se mixed-mode penalty.
Kuti udzivise izvi, enda kumaseting ako eWi-Fi, tsvaga chikamu chebhendi re2,4 GHz, uye tsvaga chimwe chinhu chakaita se "wireless mode," "Wi-Fi standards," kana "compatible modes." Kana usina zvishandiso kumba zvine makore gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri, unogona kuzvisiya zvakadaro. inoshanda 802.11n (WiFi 4) kana kupfuuraNekubvisa 802.11b ne802.11g, mushure mekuchengetedza nekutangazve, zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvichakwanisa kushandisa network zviri nani pasina mutoro iwoyo wakawedzerwa.
Gadzirisa chiteshi cheWiFi nehupamhi hwechiteshi
Imwe nzira inowanzo furatirwa ndeyekuti router iri kushandisa chiteshi chipi uye upamhi hwechiteshi chacho. Mubhendi re2,4 GHz, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinopindirana, imwe neimwe ichitora anenge [nhamba yebandwidths]. 20 MHz ye spectrum inoshandiswaMamwe ma routers anobvumira kushandiswa kwe40 MHz kuti awedzere kumhanya, asi izvozvo zvinowedzerawo kukanganisa network dziri pedyo.
- Pa 2,4 GHz, kana uri muchivako chine network dzakawanda, zvinowanzokosha kubva pa upamhi hwechiteshi mu20 MHz uye sarudza iyo isina kuzara zvakanyanya pakati pemachaneli 1, 6 kana 11, uchishandisa maapplication akaita seWiFi Analyzer.
- Kana uchigara mumba yakaparadzana kana kuti usinganyatsooni network, unogona kuedza 40 MHz pa2,4 GHz, asi kana ukaona kuchekwa-chekwa, kuwedzera kweping, kana kuderera kwekumhanya, inodzokera ku20 MHz.
- Mumabhendi e5 GHz ne6 GHz, kazhinji zvakanaka kushandisa 80 MHz uye kunyange 160 MHz kana router neclient vachiitsigira, nekuti kune akawanda ma spectrum uye mashoma anopindirana.
Ita shanduko imwe neimwe, dzishandise, tangazve router, uye mhanya bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzekumhanya kubva pafoni yako nekombuta, nguva dzose munzvimbo imwe chete. Nenzira iyi unogona kuona musanganiswa we Upamhi hwechiteshi nechiteshi zvinokupa chiyero chakanakisa pakati pekumhanya nekugadzikana..
Kuiswa kwerouter uye kurongeka kweantenna
Kuisa router yako zvisirizvo kwakafanana nekutenga mota yakanaka woisiya yakakiyiwa mugaraji. Nzvimbo chaiyo yemudziyo ine chekuita zvikuru nekushanda kwayo. Hunhu hwechiratidzo cheWiFi mumba mese.
- Edza kuiisa panzvimbo imwe chete yakatarisana uye yakasimudzwa sezvinobvirakudzivirira makona, pasi kana nzvimbo dzakabatana nemadziro akakora.
- Usaivharire mufenicha kana seri kweTV hombe kana girazi; Simbi, matombo, nekongiri zvinovhara chiratidzo. zvakawanda kupfuura zvinoita sekunge.
- Kana router yako iine maantenna ekunze, edza nzvimbo dzakasiyana pane kuasiya ese akatwasuka: rimwe rakamira uye rimwe rakarereka zvishoma. Vanoparadzira kufukidzwa zviri nani pakukwirira kwakasiyana.
Mudzimba dzine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, zvinowanzodiwa kusimbisa network ne mesh nodes dzakaiswa zvakanaka kana kuti repeaters, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, shanduko diki panzvimbo ye main router inogona kubatsira. Wedzera kumhanya kwekurodha ne megabytes akati wandei. munzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru.
Funga nezve router yemazuva ano, yechitatu-bato kana iyo yakapihwa nekambani yako ye internet ikasashanda zvakanaka.
Ma router anopiwa nevanopa internet anowanzo kukwana zvishoma. Kana uchishanda uri kumba, uchitamba mitambo yepamhepo, kana uine zvishandiso zvakawanda, a router isina kupindirana ine WiFi 6 kana kupfuura uye processor yakanaka yemukati Zvinogona kuratidza shanduko huru mune network yako.
Midziyo iyi inopa kufukidzwa kuri nani, kugona kukuru kwekubata ma connection akawanda panguva imwe chete, QoS, uye kukoshesa traffic yemitambo, mafoni evhidhiyo, kana kudhawunirodhaKuwedzera kune dzimwe nzira dzakakwana dzekuchengetedza uye dzekudzivirira vabereki, hadziwedzere kumhanya kwako kwakaderedzwa, asi dzinokubvumira kuti uzvishandise zviri nani, zvese newaya uye Wi-Fi.
Zvirongwa zveDNS zvinokurumidzisa kutanga kudhawunirodha
Maseva eDNS haawedzere bandwidth yako isina kubikwa, asi anogona kuderedza nguva iri pakati pekudzvanya pane chinongedzo uye Kudhawunirodha kunotanga zvinobudiriraKana maseva eDNS emupi wepa internet yako achinonoka kana kuti achikundikana, uchaona kuti webhusaiti yacho iri kunonoka kunyangwe bvunzo yekumhanya ichiratidza kuti haishande zvakanaka.
Chii chinonzi DNS maseva uye anokanganisa sei kumhanya kunofungidzirwa?
DNS inoshanda sebhuku guru renhare: inoshandura madomain akaita seexample.com kuita ma IP address enhamba. Nguva imwe neimwe yaunopinda pawebhusaiti kana sevhisi, komputa yako inobvunza sevha yeDNS kuti iwane mhinduro. Ndeipi kero ye IP yandinofanira kubata kuti ndiwane ruzivo?Kana mhinduro iyoyo ikanonoka kana kuti ikakonzera zvikanganiso, mapeji anotora nguva yakareba kuti atange kurodha kana kuti anogona kutokundikana.
Sevha yakanaka yeDNS inopindura mumamilisekonzi, inochengeta maakero akatobvunzwa, uye inogona kutoita vhara mamwe madhomini ane njodziNdosaka kuchinja DNS kuri nyore kuchigona kuwedzera kukurumidza uye kuchengetedzeka kwekubatana kwako.
Chinja marongero eDNS parouter ye network yese yepamba
Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekugadzirisa DNS zvakananga pa router, kuitira kuti zvishandiso zvese zvinogamuchira IP addresses kuburikidza neDHCP zvishandise maseva iwayo. Kazhinji pane chikamu cheLAN, WAN, kana DHCP kwaunogona kuisa maDNS settings. Yekutanga uye yechipiri DNS.
- Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1 (inokurumidza zvikuru uye ine mutemo wakanaka wekuchengetedza zvakavanzika).
- google-dns: 8.8.8.8 na 8.8.4.4 (yekare, yakagadzikana zvikuru uye inotsigirwa zvakanyanya).
- Quad9: 9.9.9.9 (yakatarisana nekusefa madhomini ane njodzi uye phishing).
Zvisinei, mamwe maISP anogona kubvisa magadzirirwo erouter yako ari kure achishandisa masisitimu eTR-069-type management, obva adzorera DNS kuita yavo. Kana ukaona shanduko "ichinyangarika" nekufamba kwenguva, iongorore nguva nenguva kana kuidzima, kana menyu ichibvumidza. manejimendi yerouter iri kure otomatiki.
Gadzirisa DNS pakombuta yako chete kana usingade kubata router.
Kana usingade kushandisa interface ye router, unogona kugadzirisa maDNS settings zvakananga pakombuta yako. PaWindows, ingoenda kuNetwork and Sharing Center, vhura maproperties enetwork adapter yako (Ethernet kana Wi-Fi), enda ku "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)," uye sarudza sarudzo yekushandisa maDNS settings akakodzera. shandisa kero dzeDNS dzakananga, kuisa maseva akasarudzwa ipapo.
Kuchinja uku kuchakanganisa komputa iyoyo chete, asi inzira yekukurumidza yekutarisa kana magadzirirwo eDNS anokurumidza achizobatsira. Vanovandudza nguva dzekupindura kwemawebhusaiti nemasevhisi pakombuta yako pasina kubata marongero ezvimwe zvishandiso zviri mumba.
Mirairo yeWindows inobatsira kuchenesa nekugadzirisa kubatana kwako
Windows ine mirairo yakati wandei inobatsira pakuongorora nekugadzirisa matambudziko enetwork. Inomhanya kubva kuCommand Prompt ine ropafadzo dzemutariri, inogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki ekunonoka kana kutadza kwekubatana pasina kuda kuisazve chero chinhu.
Bvisa DNS cache uchishandisa ipconfig /flushdns
Sisitimu yacho pachayo inochengeta shanduro dzechangobva kuitwa kubva kudomain kuenda kuIP kuti ione kumhanya, asi cache iyi inogonawo kukanganisika kana kuti kusashanda. Paunenge uchimhanya ipconfig / flushdns Ndangariro iyoyo inobviswa uye kero dzinomanikidzwa kugadziriswa zvakare, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa Mapeji asingatakure zvakanaka kana kutora nguva yakareba kuti atange.
Gadziridza kero ye IP uchishandisa ipconfig /renew
Kana mudziyo ukawana kero ye IP kubva ku router otomatiki uye paine kusawirirana, ma kero akafanana, kana kutadza kweDHCP, gadzirisa ma parameter ne ipconfig / reva Izvi zvinomanikidza Windows kukumbira gadziriso itsva. Kazhinji, izvi zvinochenesa sisitimu. dambudziko rakati rinokanganisa kumhanya kana kugadzikanakunyanya neWiFi isina kugadzikana.
Tarisa DNS uye latency uchishandisa nslookup uye ping
Con nslookup domain.com Unogona kuona kuti ndeipi DNS iri kushandiswa nesystem uye kana ichigadzirisa domain chaiyo kazhinji. Kana mhinduro yacho ikatora nguva yakareba kana kuti ikakonzera chikanganiso, unoziva kuti pane kushaya simba. Kune rumwe rutivi, ne ping -t 192.168.1.1 Unogona kuramba uchitarisa router woona kana paine kurasikirwa kwemapaketi kana kuti kunonoka kusingawanzoitiki mukati me network yako yemuno.
Zvinobatsirawo kutanga chirongwa che kushandisa masevhisi ekunze akadai se google.com Kuti utarise nguva yekunonoka kweinternet uye kuti uone kana paine mapaketi asipo. Kana ping yerouter yakakwana asi ping yekunze isina kunaka, zvingangoita kuti dambudziko riri pamupi weinternet service kana kuti riri munzira yekuenda kuseva, kwete panetwork yako yemukati.
Dzorera Winsock uchishandisa netsh winsock reset
Winsock chikamu cheWindows chinotarisira kutaurirana kwakawanda kwenetiweki. Kana ikakanganiswa nekuisa mapurogiramu kana malware, matambudziko anogona kumuka. maapplication asingabatanidzwe, kudzima kwedata zvisina tsarukano, uye kumhanya kunonoka zvakanyanyaNemurairo netsh winsock reset Unodzosera dhayagiramu iyi padanho rayo rekutanga; mushure mekuishandisa, unofanirwa kutangazve sisitimu kuti shanduko dzitange kushanda.
Zvirongwa zvepamusoro muWindows: madhiraivha uye registry
Kana watoita zvinhu zvekutanga uye PC yako ichiri kurodha pasi zvakanyanya kupfuura mimwe midziyo iri mumba mako, inguva yekufunga nezve... marongero epamusoro-soro mumadhiraivha enetwork uye mamwe makiyi erejistriIdzi shanduko kune vashandisi vanonzwa vakasununguka neWindows, asi dzinogona kuita mutsauko pakubatanidza nekukurumidza.
Gadziridza madhiraivha enetwork uye system yekushandisa
Kushandisa ma operating system nema drivers ekare kuri kutambisa chikamu che connection yako. Tanga nekutarisa Windows Update kuti uone kana uine updates. zvigadziriso zvesystem uye network zvakamiriraZvadaro, vhura Device Manager, tsvaga kadhi reEthernet neWiFi adapter, uye tsvaga madhiraivha matsva.
Usangovimba nezvinopihwa neWindows otomatiki: vagadziri vazhinji vanoburitsa vatyairi vakagadziriswa pamawebhusaiti avo (mabhodhi emakombiyuta, malaptop, maadapta eUSB, makadhi eIntel WiFi, nezvimwewo) anogadzirisa zvikanganiso, anovandudza kushandira pamwe nemarouter matsva, uye anoshandisa zvirinani kumhanya kwakanyanya.
Ma parameter anobatsira ekunyora muzviitiko chaizvo
Windows inokutendera kuti ugadzirise mashandiro ayo pakubata maTCP connections nema network buffers. Aya haasi ma miracle treatments kune wese mushandisi, asi pa high-speed connections dzine latency (remote backups, home servers, very fast symmetrical lines) anogona kupa mamwe mashandiro kana uchiziva zvauri kuita. Dzorera rejista usati wachinja chero chinhu.
- SizReqBuf: inogadzirisa saizi dzemamwe ma receiver buffers munzvimbo dzeseva, zvichibatsira kuvandudza mashandiro kana paine zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvine nguva yakakwira.
- IRPStackSizeIzvi zvinotsanangura kuti zvikumbiro zvingani zvinogona kusungirirwa pamwe chete ne network stack; kuwedzera zvishoma (semuenzaniso, kusvika pa32) kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro kana paine nhamba huru yekupinda panguva imwe chete.
- DefaultTTLIzvi zvinodzora nguva yekugara kwemapaketi ari panetwork. Kugadzirisa zvine musoro kunogona kuderedza kumirira kusina kufanira, asi kugara uchichengetedza mukana wakakwana wekudzivirira matambudziko ekubatanidza.
- MaxFreeTcbs uye MaxUserPortZvine chekuita nehuwandu hweTCP connections dzinogona kubatwa nesystem uye huwandu hweemeperal ports, zvinobatsira mumichina inobata zviuru zvemisangano panguva imwe chete.
- Tcp1323Opts uye GlobalMaxTcpWindowSaiziVanogonesa kuwedzerwa kweTCP kuti ishande zvakanaka uye vanobvumira mahwindo makuru ekugamuchira vaenziizvo zvinobatsira zvikuru mukubatana kwekumhanya kwakanyanya pamwe nekunonoka.
Zvizhinji zvezviyero izvi zviri pazasi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip Uye, kana iri ma "file servers", zvakare mune ma "LanmanServer keys". Kune vashandisi vepamba, izvi hazviwanzo kuve zvisina basa, asi munzvimbo dzine fiber optic connections dzinokurumidza uye masevhisi epachivande, zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.
Kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana: network yakachengetedzwa inoshandawo zviri nyore.
Kuva netiweki yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza zvakavanzika asiwo kunobatsira kuti pave nekubatana kwakasimba. Munhu anodhawunirodha zvinhu zvakawandisa, mudziyo une hutachiona, kana kurwiswa neWi-Fi nguva dzose zvinogona kukanganisa network yako. shandisa zviwanikwa zve router uye saturate bandwidth, uchisiya madownload ako epamutemo parutivi.
- Gadzirisa WiFi uchishandisa mapassword akasimba uye WPA2-AES kana WPA3 encryption kana router yako nemidziyo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvitsva.
- Inodzima WPS uye chero basa rinovhura masuo asina basa, zvichideredza nzvimbo yekurwiswa yakananga kurouter.
- Ramba uchishanda firewall pa router pachayo uye paPCichiiwedzera ne antivirus yakanaka inovandudzwa zuva nezuva.
- Dzivisa kudhawunirodha software kubva kunzvimbo dzisina chokwadi uye chenjerera ma link anofungirwa, nekuti nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kuti bandwidth yako isanyangarika Zviri pamusoro pekudzivirira kutapukirwa nezvirwere uye mapurogiramu ekubiridzira.
Zvakanaka kuti dzimwe nguva upinde mu interface ye router yako wotarisa kuti ndeapi ma device akabatana. Kana ukaona ma device ausingazive, chinja password yako ye Wi-Fi, gadzirisa firmware kana paine vhezheni itsva, uye simbisa marongero ako ekuchengetedza. kuvhara network kudzivirira vanhu vanogona kupinda muchivande.
Nekushandisa zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvine musoro—kubva pakugadzirisazve, kuchenesa mapurogiramu, uye kuchinja kuenda kuEthernet kuenda kuWiFi yakagadziriswa zvakanaka, DNS inokurumidza, madhiraivha matsva, uye network isina vanopinda—kutora kwako kunofanirwa kunge kuri pedyo zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa nehurongwa hwako, uye pamusoro pezvose, kubatana kwacho kunofanira kunzwa kwakasimba uye kwakasimba zuva nezuva, pasina kupenga kana kubhadhara mupi mutsva wemagetsi. Goverana ruzivo urwu kuti vashandisi vakawanda vazive nezvemusoro wenyaya.
