Kana iwe wakambodhawunirodha app kunze kweGoogle Play Store kana wanga uchifarira Android app kuvandudza, unogona kunge wakasangana nemafomati seAPK, AAB, uye APKM. Aya mafaera akakosha pakuisa nekumhanyisa maapplication paAroid zvishandiso, asi imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika maficha anofanirwa kuziva nezvayo.
Muchinyorwa chino chese, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti mafaera aya ndeapi, anoshanda sei, uye kuti akasiyana api. Isu tichatarisa zvakare kuti kuisirwa kweapp, kuchengetedza optimization, uye kuchengetedzeka kunobata sei Android zvishandiso.
Chii chinonzi APK faira?
Chimiro APK (Android Application Package) yanga iri chiyero chekugovera uye kuisa maapplication pa Android kwemakore. Iyi fomati yakafanana nemafaira .exe paWindows, sezvo iine zvese zvinodiwa kuti umhanye application pane Android mudziyo.
Iyo APK faira ine zvese zvimiro zvechishandiso, senge magiraidhi, kodhi, zvigadziriso, uye mafaera emitauro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, rinhi Isa application muAPK, zviwanikwa zvese zviripo zvinodhaunirodwa, kunyangwe izvo zvisingadiwe nemumwe mushandisi. Semuyenzaniso, kana app iripo mumitauro gumi, faira reAPK rinenge richisanganisira mitauro yese iyi, kunyangwe mushandisi achingoda mumwe chete.
Iwo makuru maficha emafaira eAPK ndeaya:
- Iwo ane zvese zviwanikwa zvekushandisa mune imwe faira.
- Ivo vanogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisirwa nemaoko kubva kune zvinyorwa kunze kweGoogle Play.
- Ivo vari panjodzi yekugadziriswa uye piracy.
- Vanowanzove vakaremera nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvose zviripo.
Chii chinonzi AAB fomati?
El Android App Bundle (AAB) chimiro chakaunzwa neGoogle kuvandudza kugovera uye optimization yezvishandiso muPlay Store. Kusiyana neAPK, AAB harisi faira rinogona kuisirwa zvakananga pane Android mudziyo, asi mudziyo unosanganisira zvese zviwanikwa zvekushandisa mune modular nzira.
Kana mugadziri anorodha faira reAAB kuGoogle Play, puratifomu inoongorora zvirimo uye inogadzira tsika APK yemushandisi wega wega uye mudziyo. Ndiko kuti, pachinzvimbo chekurodha faira nemitauro yese inobvira, magirafu uye zvigadziriso, mushandisi anongowana zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kune yake chaiyo mudziyo.
Zvakanakira iyo AAB fomati inosanganisira:
- Kuderedza uremu hwekushandisa: Nekusanganisira chete zvinhu zvinoenderana nemushandisi wega wega, maapplication anotora nzvimbo shoma pane yekuchengetedza mudziyo.
- Kudhaunirodha nekukurumidza: Nekuti iwo akareruka, mafaera anogadzirwa kubva kuAAB anoisa uye anomhanya nekukurumidza.
- Kuchengeteka kukuru uye kushomeka kwepiracy: Sezvo zvisingabviri kuisa mafaira eAAB nemaoko, zvinoita kuti zviome kugovera shanduro dzakashandurwa zvisiri pamutemo.
Chii chinonzi APKM faira?
Chimiro APKM imhinduro yakagadzirwa ne APKMirror chikuva kubvumidza kuisirwa kwezvishandiso kunze kweGoogle Play Store pasina kurasikirwa nemodularity yakaunzwa neAABs.
Nekuti maapplication akagoverwa paAAB anogadzira akawanda APK mafaera anonzi Split APKs, kuisirwa kwavo kwemanyorero kunowedzera kuoma. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, APKMirror yakagadzira iyo APKM fomati, inova mudziyo unoisa akasiyana APK mafaera anodiwa kune app kuita pasuru imwe chete.
Kuisa iyo APKM faira iwe unoda iyo application APK Mirror Installer, iyo inokutendera iwe kuvhura zvakanaka uye nekuisa iyo modular mafaera akabatanidzwa mupakeji.
Hunhu hweiyo APKM fomati ndeiyi:
- Inobvumira kuiswa kwemaapuro kunze kweGoogle Play nenzira yakafanana kune APK.
- Inosanganisira chete zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvemudziyo wega wega.
- Inoda imwe application yekuisa.
Misiyano yakakosha pakati peAPK, AAB uye APKM mafomu ekushandisa
Imwe neimwe yeaya mafomati ine chakanangana chinangwa uye kushanda muiyo Android ecosystem. Pazasi pane misiyano mikuru pakati pavo:
| Feature | APK | AAB | APKM |
|---|---|---|---|
| kuiswa kwakananga | Hongu | Aihwa | Kwete (inoda APKMirror Installer) |
| Inosanganisira zvese zvekushandisa | Hongu | Aihwa | Aihwa |
| Powered by Google Play | Aihwa | Hongu | Aihwa |
| Kureruka kwekugadzirisa | Alta | Muy baja | Media |
| Kurema kwefaira | Meya | Zvishoma | Zvishoma |
Mazuva ano, zvakakosha kuziva mafomati akasiyana ekushandisa kuti uwedzere kushandiswa kwemidziyo yeAroid. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kubatsirwa nekusarudza maapplication akareruka muhukuru uye anoda mashoma zviwanikwa, izvo zvakakosha kune avo vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvine mashoma maficha. Saizvozvo, kuchengetedzeka kuchave chinhu chakakosha mukugadzika maitiro.
Aya mafomati emaapuro anobata sei vashandisi veAndroid?
Shanduko kubva kuAPK kuenda kuAAB yakaunza zvakasiyana kune vese vanogadzira Android uye vashandisi. Mhedzisiro huru inosanganisira:
- Zvikumbiro zvichareruka uye nekukurumidza, iyo inonyanya kubatsira kune zvishandiso zvine mashoma kuchengetedza.
- Kuisa mapurogiramu kubva kunze kweGoogle Play kuchave kwakaoma, nekuda kwekushaikwa kweAAB kwerutsigiro rwekuisa nemaoko.
- Chengetedzo inowedzerwa, sezvo shanduro kana pirated shanduro zvichava zvakaoma kuparadzira.
- Vagadziri vachafanirwa kugadzirisa kune AAB fomati kana iwe uchida kuburitsa paPlay Store.
Android app mafomati akashanduka kuti avandudze ruzivo rwemushandisi uye ecosystem chengetedzo. Nepo maAPK achiramba ari iyo yekutanga sarudzo yekumisikidzwa kwemaoko, maAAB anobvumira optimization iri nani mukati meGoogle Play, uye maAPKM anopa nzvimbo yepakati kune avo vari kutsvaga kudhawunirodha maapplication kubva kunze kwekunze. Goverana ruzivo uye batsira vamwe vashandisi kudzidza nezvemusoro wenyaya.
