Shanduro dzeApple

Isu tese tinoziva kuti kune zvisingaperi Mashandiro Sistems, izvo Software izvo zvinotibatsira kuita kuti komputa kana nhare mbozha ishande pasina matambudziko. Tinogona kuwana akajairika, akadai seWindows, asi kune mamwewo dzimwe nguva anoenda asingaonekwe, sezvazvaive zvakaitika kusvika zvino. Android. Mune ino nzvimbo unogona kuwana zvese zvine chekuita neazvino mashandiro esisitimu, kuraira, ruzivo uye zvese zvine chekuita navo.

Gore rega rega, Android inoburitsa vhezheni nyowani ine zvakawanda zvitsva maficha uye kugadzirisa. Isu tinokuudza zvese nezvezvazvino vhezheni zveApple, zvigadziriso uye makuhwa ekubuda kuri kuuya.

Muna 2018, anga ari makore gumi kubvira kuvhurwa kweApple kumusika. Google's inoshanda sisitimu yakave nekusimudzira kunoshamisa pamusoro pemakore. Vazhinji vagadziri vanoshandisa ino sisitimu inoshanda, inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rese, uye nekufamba kwemakore shanduro dzakasiyana dzakatoburitswa kare.

Neshanduro imwe neimwe nyowani yeAroid, maficha nyowani nekuvandudza kukuru kwasvika kune yekushandisa system. Tevere isu tichataura nezve idzi shanduro, kuti iwe ugone kuwana yakajeka pfungwa yekushanduka kwayakave nayo pamusoro pemakore.

Android Pie 1.0

Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu yakatangwa zviri pamutemo munaGunyana 23, 2008. Foni yekutanga kuishandisa yaive iyo HTC Kurota. Iyo yekushandisa sisitimu yakanga isina kukwana, asi iwe waigona kuona zvishoma zvezvinogona kuve nekufamba kwenguva.

Mamwe mabasa ayo aripo akatounzwa, senge kuwiriranisa neGmail, Google maapps akadai seMepu, Karenda, Vafonerwa, YouTube kana injini yekutsvaga yeGoogle mubrowser. Android Market (yekutanga vhezheni yeGoogle Play Chitoro) yakaitwawo kuti iwanikwe kune vashandisi. Kunyangwe mumwedzi yekutanga iwe waisakwanisa kutenga maapp.

Mukati megore ra2009 akawedzera mamwe maBhaibheri akaburitswa, Banana Bread 1.1, Cupcake 1.5 uye Donut 1.6. Iyo inoteedzana yeshanduro dzepakati umo mabasa matsva akaunzwa, kuwedzera kune kumwe kuvandudzwa mu Android interface. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya yaive Android 1.6 Donut, iyo yakaratidza kusvika kwayo kuruzhinji rwevanhu. Iyo HTC Mashiripiti yaive iyo quintessential foni muchikamu icho.

Android 2.0 / 2.1 Eclair

Musi waGumiguru 26, 2009, yechipiri vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda system yakasvika zviri pamutemo. Nhau zhinji dzakauya nayo, mazhinji acho achiripo nanhasi. Navigation paGoogle Mepu yakaunzwa, bhurawuza rakagadziriswazve, uye chidzitiro chekumba chaive chichigadziriswa.

Kuunzwa kwekufamba muGoogle Mepu chaive chinhu chakakosha cheiyo Android. Sezvo iyo smartphone zvakare yakave chishandiso icho vashandisi vaigona kushandisa kuzvitenderedza kana kuronga nzira. Basa rakakosha revashandisi. Imwe yemafoni akashandisa iyi vhezheni yesystem yaive iyo Galaxy S. Chizvarwa chekutanga chemazuvano ekumusoro-soro kwechiratidzo cheKorea.

Android 2.2 Froyo

Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, musi waMay 20, 2010, Froyo akasvika. Mupfungwa iyi, iwe waigona kuona iro rinogara richiitwa neGoogle kusimudzira mashandiro ehurongwa nemabasa matsva uye shanduko mukugadzirwa. Iyi vhezheni yaive yeaya akasvika kune vakawanda vateereri uye kumamirioni evatengi kusangana kwavo kwekutanga neApple.

Iyo Dalvik compiler, mirairo yezwi kana Adoble Flash kuenderana ndidzo shanduko huru dzatakasiirwa neshanduro iyi nyowani yehurongwa hwekushandisa. Neiyi vhezheni yesystem, iyo HTC Chido yakauyawo kumusika. Foni yaifarira zvikuru mukurumbira pakati pevatengi.

Android 2.3 Gingerbread

Pakupera kwa2010 isu takave neshanduro nyowani yeApple pamusika. Kana avo vekare vanga vatotora nhanho huru mukufambira mberi kwavo mumusika, ingangove iyi vhezheni yaive yavo yekuwedzera kuwedzera. Yaive yakanatsiridzwa vhezheni yesystem, munzira dzese. Ose ari maviri maererano nemaitiro uye mashandiro.

Mariri, rutsigiro rwema sensors senge gyroscope kana barometer yakaverengerwa kekutanga. Uye zvakare, kune mazhinji mafoni yaive yekupedzisira vhezheni yavakagamuchira, nekuti Google yakatanga kumira kupa rubatsiro. Izvo zvaive zvakakoshawo nekuti pamwe chete nayo yekutanga Samsung Galaxy Note yakauya kumusika.

Android 3.0 Zinga reuchi

Kurume 2011, mwedzi mitatu chete mushure meiyo yapfuura vhezheni, isu tine itsva vhezheni yeApple yakagadzirira. Haisi chero chero vhezheni, nekuti yakauya kumusika pakati petebhu boom. Neichi chikonzero, vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu yakagadziridzwa iyo yaive zvakare inowirirana nemahwendefa.

Muchokwadi, iyi vhezheni 3.0 inoshanda chete nemapiritsi. Yakaratidza kupinda kweGoogle mune ino chikamu chemusika. Yakanga iri vhezheni yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pachiratidziro hombe, iine mashandiro matsva nemajeti, pamwe neyakajairika multitasking modhi. Yakanga iri nguva yekuwedzera mumusika, mairi marangi mazhinji akaisa njodzi nemamodeli.

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

Mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare, pakupera kwa2011, kunyanya muna Gumiguru 12, 2011, vhezheni 4.0 yesisitimu yekushandisa yakatangwa. Iyo vhezheni ye Android yakadaidzwa kuti ibatanidze zvese. Nekuti yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe kune ese mafoni nemafoni. Yakaratidza kutanga kwenguva nyowani sisitimu yekushandisa.

Sekuona kwaive kuchinja kukuru kweGoogle. Zvimiro senge kushandiswa kweyakavhara screen widgets, pane-screen mabhatani, uye kugona kujekesa zviziviso nemasaini zvakaunzwa. Yakaratidzawo kusvika kweApple Beam zviri pamutemo pamusika. Motorola yaive imwe yemhando dzinotungamira panguva ino, ine mamodheru akaita seMoto RAZR.

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean

Iyo inotevera vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu, yakaburitswa munaJune 2012, yaive imwe yeakakurumbira kusvika parizvino. Pamusoro pekuva imwe yemakambani anga aine kuvepo kukuru mumusika pasi rese. Icho chiitiko chemushandisi chakachinja zvakanyanya, sezvo sisitimu ikozvino yakapindura neimwe nzira yemvura. Iko kushandiswa kwaive kuri nani.

Izwi rinoraira uye kusvika kweGoogle Ikozvino zvaive zvinhu zviviri zvekukosha kukuru muiyo Android Jelly Bean. Notifications dzakagadziridzwa uye Project Butter yakasvikawo, iyo yakanga ine kukosha kukuru muhurongwa. Iyo Sony Xperia Z ndiyo yaive mureza panguva ino. Kutenda kune yayo 13 MP kamera uye nekusavhara mvura, imwe yemafoni ekutanga eApple mune izvi.

Android 4.4 KitKat

Android 4.4 KitKat ishanduro ichiri kudiwa nevazhinji vashandisi nhasi. Iyo yakaisa hwaro hweiyo iyo inoshanda system nhasi. Google yaisanganisira huwandu hwekiyi matekinoroji, ayo achiripo muhurongwa hwekushandisa nhasi. Uye zvakare, yakaratidza kusvika kweiyo Ok Google rairo.

Iyo dhizaini yakaenderera nekushanduka kwayo, iine imwe yakachena uye yakasununguka kushandisa interface. Uye zvakare, kusimudzira kwakaitwa kuitira kuti mafoni ekumusoro-soro aite zvirinani nguva dzese. Screen kurekodha yakaunzwawo pane zvishandiso.

Android 5.0 Lollipop

Yakatangwa munaNovember 2014, ndeimwe yemhando idzi dzakaburitsa mufaro wakanyanya pakati pevashandisi veApple. Haisi chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, nekuti ndechimwe cheavo vakatisiya tine shanduko huru. Chinyorwa Dhizaini yakaita mukova wayo neiyi vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Yakanga iri shanduko yekutanga yekutanga yaakatisiya.

Izvo zvairevawo kusvika kweiyo nyowani 64-bit processor, nekuti Android ikozvino yaivatsigira. Rutsigiro rweMultiscreen rwakaunzwawo, Smartlock yakasvika kune yekushandisa system uye pakupedzisira, Project Volta yakasvika.

Android 6.0 Marshmallow

Muna Gumiguru 2015, yechitanhatu vhezheni yeApple yakanga yatove pamusika. Iyo inoenderera vhezheni, mairi zvaive pachena kuti Google yaitove nemazano akajeka pamusoro pezvavaida kuwana neiyo sisitimu inoshanda. Asi, kuchengetedza iyo tsika yekuunza yakakosha kugadzirisa mairi.

Mune iyi vhezheni, zvakatemwa kugadzirisa izvo zvaive zviripo muApple. Pakanga pasina shanduko huru, asi paive nekugadziridzwa kwakawanda, kwakagadzirirwa kupa kuita kuri nani. Bhatiri manejimendi yakagadziridzwa, mvumo dzeapp dzakange dzave kugona kuitiswa, uye yekuchengetera yekuchengetedza yaive pano. Izvo zvakare zvakaunza iyo SD kadhi kudzokera kune Android mafoni. Google Now yakaunzawo On Tap, iyo neimwe nzira yakaumba hwaro hweiyo Google Mubatsiri nhasi.

Android 7.0 Nougat

Iyo yazvino vhezheni vhezheni, iyo mumwedzi ichangopfuura ndiyo yainyanya kushandiswa pasi rese. Kusvika kwaro kunenge kwakafukidzirwa nekutanga kweGoogle Pixel. Kutsvaga kwezwi kwaive imwe yemakiyi eiyi vhezheni yeApple. Zvakare nekukurumidza marongero emutauro. Kunyangwe basa raitarisirwa kwazvo nevazhinji raive hwindo hwakawanda. Chinhu chakatosvika naNougat.

Senge vhezheni yapfuura, Google yakazvipira kuenderera nekuvandudza mazhinji ezvimiro zviripo muhurongwa hwekushandisa. Kufambira mberi kwayo kwainonoka mumusika, asi zvave kuzivikanwa nekorona senge vhezheni yakasiya nekuvandudza uye neruzivo mushandisi ruzivo

Android 8.0 Oreo

Yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2017, iyi vhezheni yeAroid inonzi kune vakawanda sevakangwara zvakadaro. Google Mubatsiri akabatanidzwa muApple, zvichijekesa kuti chatova chinhu chakakosha pazano rekambani yeAmerica. Kune vamwe vese, kudzoreredzwa kudiki kwaiuya kuhurongwa.

Kunatsiridzwa mukugadziriswa kwemotokari, kuunzwa kweMufananidzo-mu-Mufananidzo Mode. Kuwedzera kune izvozvi mapurogiramu, aunogona kuyedza pasina kuzviisa, chimwe chinhu chinogoneka nemitambo. Iyo vhezheni yakauya ichiperekedzwa nechizvarwa chechipiri cheGoogle Pixel. Iyo Pixel 2 XL hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yemhando yakakwana uye yepamusoro mhando dzakaburitswa paApple.

Android 9.0 Pie

Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeanoshanda system kusvika parizvino, yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Iyo vhezheni mune yekunyepedzera njere iri pano kuti ugare pane Android. Inoitirwa kuti vashandisi vashandise iyo inoshanda sisitimu nenzira nyowani. Chinhu chinoratidzwa mukubata.

Kunatsiridzwa kwakaitwawo kune manejimendi manejimendi, kupenya kunochinja. Uye zvakare, isu tinoona kuti notch yave sei chinhu chakajairika pakati pefoni. Chinhu chinomanikidza iyo sisitimu nemaapplication kuenderana neiyi nyowani dhizaini pane Android mafoni.

Android 10.0

Android 10.0 ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeGoogle's mobile operating system, ine huwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvinoita kuti ive budiriro yakakosha pane dzakapfuura shanduro. Iyi vhezheni yeAndroid inopa ruzivo rwemushandisi zvakapfava uye zvakachengeteka, pamwe nekunyanya kushandiswa kwevashandisi.

Imwe yekuchinja kukuru mune iyi vhezheni ye Android ndeye dhizaini nyowani yemushandisi iyo yakanyanya intuitive uye iri nyore kushandisa. Iyo nyowani dhizaini inoita kuti zvive nyore kufamba nehurongwa uye inobvumira vashandisi kukurumidza kuwana zvavanoda. Iyo icons ikozvino yakakura uye yakajeka, uye iyo yakazara dhizaini yakawedzera yazvino uye minimalist.

Android 10.0 inounzawo chengetedzo uye kuvanzika kuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, pave nechinhu chitsva chinodaidzwa kuti "Location Limit" chinokuita kuti udzore huwandu hweruzivo rwaunogovana nemaapps nemasevhisi. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako uye kudzivirira data rako kuti rirege kushandiswa zvisizvo.

Mukuwedzera, iyi vhezheni ye Android zvakare yakavandudza tsigiro yayo yezvishandiso zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ikozvino inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, senge ma smartphones, mahwendefa, smartwatches, uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Izvi zvinoita kuti Android ive yakanyanya kuita sarudzo kune vashandisi.

Android 10.0 ine zvakare yakavandudza tsigiro yayo yezvikumbiro nemitambo. Ikozvino kune dzimwe sarudzo dzevashandisi, kusanganisira kugona kutamba chaiyo chaiyo uye augmented chaiyo mitambo. Izvi zvinoita kuti mutambo wemitambo uve nani uye uwedzere kunakidza.

Inopawo iyo kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mubhatiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nehupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, vachibvumira mafoni kuti ashande kwenguva refu pasina kuchaja.

Android 11.0

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve Android 11.0 ndeye kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa uye kuvanzika. Yakawedzera chinhu chinobvumira vashandisi kudzora kuti ndiani anogona kuwana ruzivo rwemunhu, senge nzvimbo, kamera, uye maikorofoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanowana kutonga kwakanaka pamusoro peiyo yega data yavanogovana.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che Android 11.0 ndeye kuvandudzwa kwekubatana. Vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kubatana kuInternet kuburikidza neWi-Fi, Bluetooth, uye 5G. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvavo nekumhanya kukuru uye huwandu.

Zvakare, Android 11.0 inosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwebhatiri, kubvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza simba vachinakidzwa neruzivo rwemushandisi. Iyi vhezheni yekushandisa system inopawo a nani ndangariro kushandiswa optimization, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pamidziyo yavo.

Android 11.0 inopawo kuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwemitambo. Iyi vhezheni yekushandisa system yakagadziridzwa kuti ipe mashandiro akakwenenzverwa emitambo, ichibvumira vashandisi kunakidzwa nechiitiko chekutamba zvisinei kuti vanoshandisa mudziyo upi.

Android 12.0

Iyi vhezheni inouya yakatakurwa nekuvandudzwa uye zvinhu zvitsva zvinozoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vashandisi.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zve Android 12.0 ndeye nyowani mushandisi interface. Iyi interface yakagadzirirwa kuve yakanyanya intuitive uye yemazuva ano, iine ruvara rutsva palette, kunzwisisa kuri nani kwemaitiro, yakapfava mifananidzo, uye mamwe maitiro.

Imwe budiriro yakakosha ndeye rutsigiro rweHEIC mufananidzo fomati. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kutora mafoto mune yemhando yepamusoro fomati pasina kukanganisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera, iyo yakanakira vashandisi vane yakaderera memory mafoni.

Android 12.0 zvakare yakavandudza kudzora zvakavanzika, zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vane hutongi hwakawanda pamusoro pezvavanogovana nevechitatu mapato. Vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kudzikisira kuwana kune yako data, kusarudza kana ruzivo rwakagovaniswa, uye ndeapi mapurogiramu anogona kuona ruzivo.

Android 12.0 zvakare yakavandudza kushanda kwebhatiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mafoni anogona kufamba kwenguva refu pakati pemachaji, izvo zvakanakira avo vanopedza nguva yakawanda vasiri pamba uye vasingakwanise kuwana chiteshi chekuchaja.

Zvakare, Android 12.0 zvakare kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwakagadziridzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kuve vakachengetedzeka zvakanyanya kana vachishandisa midziyo yavo, sezvo sisitimu yekushandisa ikozvino inogona kuona zvinogona kutyisidzira uye kuvavharira vasati vaita chero kukuvadza.

Android 13

Android 13 ishanduro yeAndroid, iyo inoshanda sisitimu yemafoni efoni, yakaburitswa muna Chikumi 2020. Ishanduro yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya ye Android ine huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva uye kuvandudzwa.

Android 13 inosanganisirawo vhezheni itsva yeGoogle Play Services API inozivikanwa se Android Runtime (ART). Iyi API yakavakirwa pamutauro weJava programming uye inobvumira vanogadzira kugadzira maapplication ane zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo. Iyi API inosanganisirawo kuvandudzwa kwekuita, yakawedzera kuchengetedza maficha, uye kuenderana kwakanyanya nemidziyo yeAroid.

Chimwe chimiro chakamira che Android 13 itsigiro yeGoogle nyowani chaiyo chaiyo chikuva, FUNGIDZIRO. Iyi puratifomu inobvumira vashandisi kunakidzwa nechinhu chaicho chaicho pane yavo nharembozha. Iyi puratifomu inopa zvakare yakagadziridzwa mushandisi ruzivo nekuda kweakagadziridzwa magirafu, tsigiro yezvinodzora zvekufamba, uye kuenderana kwakanyanya nemidziyo yeAroid.

Kuenzaniswa neshanduro dzakapfuura dzeAroid, Android 13 inopa huwandu hwekuvandudza kwakakosha kune vashandisi. Idzi gadziriso dzinosanganisira yazvino mushandisi interface, zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo, kuenderana kwakanyanya nemidziyo yeAroid, kuvandudzwa kwekuita, uye kuchengetedzwa kuri nani. Idzi gadziriso dzinoita kuti Android 13 ive yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeyakatangira uye yakapa kukurudzira kukuru mukubudirira kweAndroid.