Kana komputa yako kana nharembozha yako ikatanga kunonoka panguva yakaipa zvikuru, panenge paine chikonzero chakajeka: Memory ye RAM yakazara nemapurogiramu akawanda uye maitiroChinhu chinonetsa ndechekuti hatiwanzoda kuvhara chero chinhu chakakosha: kwete browser ine ma tab makumi maviri, kwete vhidhiyo editor, kwete mutambo, kwete mapurogiramu ebasa. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kune mazano akawanda ekuwanazve kumhanya pasina kusiya zvaunoda chaizvo kuti uvhure.
Funga nezve RAM sekunge ndizvo desktop yePC yako kana smartphoneKana uine nzvimbo yakasununguka yakawanda, unoshanda zvakanaka uye zvinhu zvishoma zvinonetsa. Kana dhesiki rako rakazara nemapepa ausingachashandisi, uchaona kuti kufamba kwese kunoita sebasa. Pano uchaona, nhanho nhanho, maitiro ekusunungura RAM muWindows (10 ne11) uye panharembozha yako, kugadzirisa ma tabs, background apps, masevhisi, virtual memory, uye kunyange ma script madiki, pasina kugara uchivhara maturusi akakosha.
Chii chinonzi RAM chaizvo uye nei ichizadza?
RAM memory iri ndangariro yekukurumidza kuwana data nemirairo zvinodiwa neCPU parizvino zvinoiswaInoshanduka-shanduka: inodzimwa paunodzima kana kutangazve, uye inoshanda se "nzvimbo yekushandira" yesystem yekushandisa, mapurogiramu, nemitambo. RAM yauinayo yakawanda, maapplication akawanda aunokwanisa kumhanyisa panguva imwe chete pasina system kudzikira.
Pakombiyuta yeWindows, RAM inogovaniswa pakati pesystem pachayo, maitiro emukati, uye application yega yega yaunovhura.Mabrowser, kunyanya Chrome nemamwe mabrowser akavakirwa paChromium, anonyanya kushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda: tab yega yega uye extension yega yega inoshandisa memori yayo. Kana uinewo mapurogiramu ekumashure ari kushanda awakanganwa kuti aripo, une nzira yekukurumidza kuwira.
Pamusoro pezvo, Windows nemapurogiramu mazhinji anoshandisa RAM cache kuti ikurumidze kupindaPaunovhara app, imwe data rayo inoramba yakachengetwa kuitira kuti ikwanise kurodha nekukurumidza kana ukaivhurazve. Izvo zvakanaka chero bedzi paine memory yakasununguka, asi kana yapera, cache iyoyo inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Zvese zviri kuramba zvichinonoka kunyangwe mushure mekunge mavhara maapplication akati wandei..
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika pafoni yako: RAM inoita kuti mapurogiramu aunoshandisa zuva nezuva arambe achishanda kuitira kuti ugone Unogona kuchinja kubva paWhatsApp kuenda kuInstagram kana kutumira email usingadzokorore kubva pakutanga.Android ne iOS vanoedza nemaune kuzadza RAM nemapurogiramu ako anonyanya kushandiswa nekuti zviri nani kuti arambe ari mumamiriro ekurara pane kutanga kubva pakutanga nguva dzese. Dambudziko rinomuka kana app isina kugadziriswa zvakanaka kana kushandisa zvisizvo maitiro ekumashure, uye Inotanga kurasa zvimwe zvese zvendangariro, zvichikonzera kuvharwa kusingatarisirwi kana kunzwa se "foni isina husimbe".
Maitiro ekukurumidza kutarisa kushandiswa kweRAM muWindows
Usati watanga kutamba-tamba nezvinhu zvisina kurongeka, zvakanaka kuti uone zviri kuitika. Windows ine chishandiso chiri nyore: maneja webasaUnogona kuivhura ne Ctrl + Shift + Esc, kana na Ctrl + Alt + Delete uye kusarudza "Task Manager".
Mune iyo tebhu Maitiro Uchaona runyorwa rwemashandisirwo ekumashure uye maitiro, uye mune imwe yemakoramu, chikamu nehuwandu hweRAM yavari kushandisa. Kana ukadzvanya pamusoro we "Memory", Unoraira runyorwa kubva pane zvakakwirira kusvika pane zvakadereraNdiyo nzira inokurumidza yekuziva "mhosva" kana hurongwa hwacho huchinonoka.
Kana uchida kunatsiridza kutsvaga kwako zvakanyanya, unogona zvakare kutarisa chikamu che Kushanda > Ndangariro mukati meTask Manager pachayo, apo inoratidza kuti une RAM yakawanda sei, kuti uri kushandisa yakawanda sei, kuti wakachengetwa zvakadii, uye kuti uri wemahara zvakadii. Maonero aya akanakira kutarisa kana shanduko dzaunoita (maitiro ekuvhara, kuchinja kutanga, nezvimwewo.) zvinonyatsoonekwa here kana kuti kwete.
Matambudziko ebrowser: gadzirisa ma tabs nema extensions pasina kuvhara zvese
Imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuchengetedza ndangariro pamakombiyuta ese emazuva ano iwebhu browser. Chrome, Edge, nemabhurawuza akafanana anoshandisa ndangariro yakawanda, uye Tabhu yega yega yakavhurika inzira inogara mu RAMKana ukaunganidza ma tab akawanda "kana zvichibvira," hazvishamisi kuti zvimwe zvese zve system zvinononoka.
Chinhu chiri nyore kuita kuchenesa nemaoko: Vhara ma tabu ausingachade uye dzivisa kuva nema tabo akafananaSemuenzaniso, kana uchienzanisa zvigadzirwa, zviri nani kushandisa zvishandiso zvekuenzanisa online kana runyorwa rwezvido pane kuva nematabhu makumi maviri akavhurika muzvitoro zvakasiyana panguva imwe chete.
MuChrome nemamwe mabrowser akavakirwa paChromium munewo maneja webasa rakagadzirwa nemaokoUnoivhura ne Shift + KutizaIkoko uchaona tab yega yega, extension, uye maitiro emukati nekushandiswa kwayo kweRAM. Unogona kusarudza zviri kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda (senge webhusaiti isina kugadziriswa zvakanaka) wobva wadzvanya "End Process" kuti umise. Vhara chete chiri kushandisa memori yakawanda pasina kukanganisa browser yese..
Imwe nzira yekurerutsa browser yako usingasiye maturusi aunofarira ndeye zvishongedzo zvekuchekaEnda kuchikamu chekuwedzera (muChrome, semuenzaniso, kubva pamenyu > "Extensions" > "Manage extensions") wozviongorora chimwe nechimwe. Bvisa kana kudzima chero chausingachashandisi kana chawakaisa "kungozviedza." Kana ma extensions ako ari mashoma, browser yako inorasikirwa ne memory iri kumashure..
Chrome inewo chikamu chakagadzirirwa izvi: Magadzirirwo > Kushanda > MemoryIkoko unogona kumutsa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza simba (Moderate, Balanced uye Maximum) izvo zvinonyanya kukosha Vanoomesa ma "tabs" asingashande uye vanosunungura RAM yavaishandisa.Maximum mode ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nesimba kana usina ndangariro yakakwana, kunyangwe kana ukashanda uchisvetuka-svetuka pakati pema tabs akawanda ungangoda mode iri nyore kuti asazorodhazve nguva dzese.
Kana, pasinei nezvose, ukaona kuti michina yako haina kukwana zvakakwana, unogona kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu chakakomba: chinja kuenda kubrowser yakarerukaMusiyano wacho hausi mukuru nguva dzose, nekuti zvinoenderanawo nemawebhusaiti aunoshanyira uye ma extensions, asi pamakombiyuta ane RAM shoma unogona kuona kusvetuka kana ukachinja, semuenzaniso, kubva pabrowser ine zvinhu zvakawanda kuenda kune ine zvishoma.
Inodzora mapurogiramu ekutanga uye masevhisi anoisa RAM panguva yekutanga
Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa
Imwe nzira yekare yekushandisa ndangariro ndeye ... maapplication anotanga neWindowsMapurogiramu mazhinji, paunoaisa, anotanga kushandisa sarudzo yekuti "tanga nesystem": ma "game clients" akaita seSteam, mimhanzi seSpotify, synchronizers, messaging apps, ma launcher akasiyana-siyana... Zvese izvozvo zvinotora RAM kubva paminiti yekutanga pasina iwe waikumbira nguva imwe neimwe.
Kuti uone izvi, dzokera ku Task Manager uye isa iyo tab kudzidziswa (kana kuti "Startup Applications" mune mamwe mavhezheni). Ikoko uchaona kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki. Unogona kuronga ne "Startup Impact" kuenda ku Avo vanoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda vanotanga kuonekwa pakutangaDzvanya kurudyi pane dzausingade mushure mekubatidza PC yako wobva wasarudza "Dzima".
Kudzima kutanga otomatiki kwezvishandiso zvakaita seSpotify kana Steam kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako mazana emamegabytes eRAM ari kutanga (Inobata zviri nyore inosvika 150-300 MB pakushandisa kwerudzi urwu), uye unogona kuvhura nemaoko nguva dzese kana uchida. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kusabata zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita se "Windows Security," antivirus, audio drivers, kana graphics card drivers, nekuti Zvakakosha kuti hurongwa hushande zvakanaka.
Kana uchida kuenda mberi, unogona kushandisa chishandiso ichi msconfig. Dhinda Windows + R, anonyora msconfig wobva wasimbisa. Pa tab Nezvedu, sarudza "Viga masevhisi ese eMicrosoft" kudzivirira kukanganisa maitiro akakosha esystem uye, kubva ipapo, dzimisa masevhisi evamwe vanhu vaunoziva kuti haufanire kuashandisa kumashureKuchenesa uku kunobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kweRAM nguva dzose uye nguva yekutanga komputa.
Vhara maitiro ekumashure nemapurogiramu pasina kukanganisa zvakakosha
Mapurogiramu mazhinji aunovhura "kamwe chete pazuva" anosiya kumashure maitiro ekumashure Mapurogiramu aya anoramba achishanda muRAM kunyangwe mushure mekunge wavhara hwindo. Zvishandiso zvemitambo, masevhisi ekuvandudza otomatiki, masyncers egore, mapurogiramu ekudhinda, zvishandiso zvekhibhodi nembeva... zvinoungana usingatombozvioni.
Kubva pane iyo tebhu Maitiro Kubva kuTask Manager unogona kuona maitiro ese iwayo uye kuti imwe neimwe iri kushandisa ndangariro yakawanda sei. Zvinobatsira kuronga ne... Memory uye shure tanga nekutanga zvekuvhara zvichienderana nezvauri kushandisa chaizvoSemuenzaniso, kana usiri kutamba, unogona kumisa masevhisi ane chekuita nemapuratifomu emitambo; kana watopedza kuenderana negore, unogona kumbomira mutengi kwenguva yakati.
Kuti usunungure ndangariro, ingosarudza maitiro ane dambudziko, tinya kurudyi, wobva wasarudza "Pedzisa basa rechikoro"Kune mapurogiramu awakavhura uye aunoda, usaavhare, asi unogona kutarisa kana aine mamwe maitiro asina basa (anovandudza, anobatsira, nezvimwewo). Nzira iyi inokutendera kuti Dzorera RAM pasina kuvhara chishandiso chikuru chauri kushanda nacho.
Bvisa mapurogiramu uye shandisa maturusi ekugadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa
Kune software yakagadzirirwa, zvisinei kuti unoivhara kana kuidzima kangani, kubatanidza ku RAM uye system yebootKana ukaona kuti uchifanira kuenda kuTask Manager zuva nezuva kuti ubvise application imwe chete, inguva yekufunga zvakanyanya nezvedzimwe sarudzo. Bvisa wotsvaga imwe nzira yakareruka.
Kuti ubvise maWindows 10 kana 11, enda ku Zvirongwa > Zvishandiso > Zvishandiso & maitiroTsvaga purogiramu yacho, tinya pairi, wobva wasarudza "Uninstall"Kana ukasangana nechero software inonetsa, unogona zvakare kusvetukira pasi pechidzitiro ichocho wodzvanya "Zvirongwa uye hunhu" kuvhura uninstaller yekare yeshanduro dzekare dzeWindows, iyo mune dzimwe nguva Inoshanda zvirinani pakubvisa mapurogiramu..
Pamusoro pekuchenesa nemaoko, kune Maturusi ekugadzirisa RAM izvo zvinogadzira otomatiki chikamu chemaitiro acho. Mapurogiramu akaita seWise Memory Optimizer nemamwe akafanana nayo anoongorora zviri kuiswa mumemori uye, nekudzvanya bhatani rakaita sekuti "Optimize Now!", Vanosunungura RAM nekuvhara maitiro uye kubvisa ma cache asina basa.Mazhinji acho haabhadharwi uye anoshanda paWindows yemazuva ano, asi zvakanaka nguva dzose kuadhawunirodha kubva kumawebhusaiti akavimbika uye kudzivirira mhinduro "dzinoshamisa" dzinovimbisa zvinopfuura zvavanopa.
Kutangazve, kumisa, uye kugadzirisa ndangariro chaiyo
Kunyangwe zvinganzwika sezviri nyore, a kutangazve komputa nguva nenguva Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshanda kwazvo dzekubvisa RAM. Kutangazve kunodzima maitiro ese enguva pfupi, ma memory cache, uye zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinoungana nekushandiswa. Kana komputa yako isina kuvharwa kwemazuva (kana mavhiki), uchaona kuti Mushure mekutangazve, inowanzo famba zvakanaka..
Kutangazve nekumisa hazvisi chinhu chimwe chete. Kumisazve kuri nyore kwazvo kuti utangezve nguva yako nekukurumidza, asi Inochengetedza RAM ichibatidzwa uye inochengetedza zvese zvawakavhura mundangariro.Kana uchiwanzo misa komputa yako, funga kuidzima zvachose nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana ukaona kurasikirwa nekushanda kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma.
Imwe pfungwa huru ndeiyi ndangariro chaiyo kana faira repagingWindows inoshandisa chikamu chehard drive (kazhinji C: drive) se "extension" ye RAM kana yapera. Faira repeji rakagadzirwa zvakanaka rinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudonha kwe RAM, kunyangwe richinonoka kupfuura RAM chaiyo. Unogona kugadzirisa marongero aya nekudzvanya kurudyi pa "This PC" wobva waenda ku Zvimiro > Magadzirirwo ehurongwa hwepamusoro > Kushanda > Magadzirirwo > Akakwira > Memory chaiyo > Shandura.
Muhwindo iroro unogona kurega Windows gadzirisa saizi yefaira repaging otomatiki kana kuisa saizi yaunoda. Kana ukasarudza saizi yakatarwa iri diki zvakanyanya, system inogona kushaya nzvimbo kana RAM yazara; kana ukaisa yakakura zvakanyanya padiski inononoka, uchaona kudonha kana Windows yatanga kuishandisa kakawanda. Kazhinji, kurega system ichiitonga yoga kana kuisa kukosha kwakakodzera kazhinji zvakakwana.
Maitiro ekusunungura RAM pasina kutangazve: zvinyorwa uye kuchenesa cache
Pamusoro pesarudzo dzemifananidzo, kune imwe nzira yehunyanzvi asi inobatsira zvikuru: Gadzira chinyorwa chidiki chinomanikidza kuburitswa kwechimwe chiyeuchidzoPfungwa yacho ndeyekugadzira faira remavara iro, kana raitwa, richaita kuti Windows ibvise huwandu hwakati hweRAM yakachengetwa.
Kuti uite izvi, gadzira a gwaro idzva remashoko (Dzvanya kurudyi > "Itsva" > "Rugwaro rweMagwaro"), vhura, wobva wanyora kodhi inoenderana nerudzi rwekuchenesa kwaunoda kushandisa (kune misiyano yakasiyana inotenderera, yakawanda zvichibva paVBScript). Wobva wachengeta faira racho nezita raunoda, asi chinonyanya kukosha, Chinja extension ye .txt kuita .vbs kuitira kuti Windows ione sechinyorwa chinogoneka.
Kudzvanya kaviri faira iri kuchaita kuti script ienderere mberi sunungura huwandu hwakati hwendangariroSemuenzaniso, 32 MB kana 128 MB zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo azvo. Unogona kugadzirisa kukosha uku, asi zvinokurudzirwa. Usambofa wakadarika hafu ye RAM yePC yakonekuti unogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zveapplication kana kutokanganisa system kana ukaimanikidza zvakanyanya.
Mhando idzi dzemanyorerwo hadzitsivi manejimendi akanaka epurogiramu uye masevhisi, asi dzinoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo senzira yekutsiva. Nzira pfupi yekudzoreredza RAM munguva dzekuzara pasina chikonzero chekutangazve. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kana kazhinji uine maapplication akawanda akavhurika ausingade kuvhara asi ukaona kuti sisitimu iri kutanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kushandisa maturusi ekunze, kuchenesa nzvimbo yedhisiki, uye kuchenesa dhisiki
Kunyangwe RAM nekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakasiyana, Kuva nehard drive yakazara kana SSD kunogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro asina kunangaKunyanya sezvo ndangariro chaiyo ichida nzvimbo. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuishandisa nguva nenguva. Disk Kuchenesa Windows
Kuti uivhure, nyora "Disk Cleanup" muWindows search bar woimhanyisa. Sarudza dhiraivha (kazhinji C:), rega iite scan, uye Sarudza mapoka emafaira echinguvana, macache, uye zvinhu zvaunoda kubvisaNekugamuchira, unosunungura nzvimbo yekuchengetera, izvo zvinobatsira paging nemamwe maitiro kuti afambe zvakanaka.
Pamwe chete nematurusi ekugadzirisa ndangariro ekunze, kugadzirisa uku kunogona kuderedza matambudziko paunenge uchishanda neRAM shomaZvisinei, gara wakangwara: usadzima chero chinhu chausingazive kuti chii chaizvo, uye shandisa software yekuchenesa kubva kuvagadziri vane mukurumbira kuti udzivise zvinhu zvisingafadzi.
Maitiro chaiwo ekusunungura RAM pafoni yako pasina kuvhara maapplication akakosha
Pamafoni eAndroid ne iOS, pfungwa ye RAM yakafanana, asi manejimendi yayo inoitwa otomatiki uye mukana wekukanganisa wakasiyana zvishoma. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuti uvandudze mashandiro efoni yako pasina kugara uchivhara ma key applications.
Pa Android, kuti uone RAM iripo unogona kuenda Zvirongwa> Ruzivo rwechishandiso kana zvikamu zvakafanana zvakaita se "Memory" kana "RAM," zvichienderana neinterface yemugadziri. Mamwe mamodheru anoratidza kuti ane RAM yakawanda sei, kuti ari kushandiswa yakawanda sei, uye kuti ndeapi maapplication ari kushandisa zvakanyanya munguva chaiyo. Pama iPhone, Apple hairatidzi RAM counter mumasetingi nekuti Sisitimu iyi inobata maitiro ekuvhara nenzira ine hukasha uye inoshanda.Asi uchaona kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka nekuti maapplication acho achatanga kuzvirodha zvakare. Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti sei sunungura ndangariro pa Android Muchawana gwara rakananga renyaya imwe neimwe.
Kana foni yako ikatora nguva yakareba kuti ivhure mamwe maapplication kana kuti uchinzwa kunonoka pakuchinja pakati pawo, unogona Vhara nemaoko mapurogiramu anoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda chete anga akavhurika kwemazuva akawanda., zvakaita semitambo, mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa, kana masocial network anoda zvinhu zvakawanda, kana kutoedza ne Mapurogiramu matatu ekusunungura RAM pa Android zvinobatsira kuti maitiro aya aite otomatiki.
Nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda, pa Android ne iOS, ndeye Tangazve foni yako kanenge kamwe chete pasvondoIzvi zvinobvisa RAM zvachose, zvinodzima zvikanganiso zvidiki zvekugadzirisa kumashure, uye kazhinji, zvinodzorera foni kumanzwiro "atsva" pasina kumwe kuedza.
Pa Android, kana usina zviwanikwa zvakawanda, unogona kupinda mu zvigadziriswe sarudzo uye kuderedza huwandu hwema animation ema windows ne transitions. Hazvisunungure RAM zvakananga, asi nekuisa kudiwa kushoma pa processor neGPU, Kunzwa kwekuyerera kwemvura kunovandudzika zvakanyanya.Unofanirawo kudzima kana kuganhurira maapplication ekumashure kubva kuSettings > Privacy > Background apps (kana nzira dzakafanana zvichienderana nemugadziri), kuitira kuti maapplication aunoda chete ndiwo ane mvumo yekugara achishanda nguva dzose. Pamusoro pezvo, kune magwara anowanikwa ekuti ungashandisa sei zvizere maapplication aya. ndangariro yekuwedzera pane Android kana mudziyo wako uine sarudzo iyoyo.
Rumwe rubatsiro rwakakosha kusarudza Shanduro dze "Lite" dzemapurogiramu anorema, zvakaita seFacebook Lite kana Messenger Lite, dzakagadzirirwa kushandisa RAM nedata shoma. Uye mafoni mazhinji emazuva ano eAndroid ane sarudzo yekuti Virtual RAMIyi ficha inochengetedza chikamu chekuchengetedza mukati kuti chishande se backup ye RAM chaiyo. Haikurumidzi seye memori chaiyo, asi inogona kuderedza mashandisirwo akawandisa kana uine maapplication akawanda akavhurika. Kuti unzwisise njodzi uye maitiro ekuishandisa, ona ruzivo pa [link to relevant information]. virtual memory pane Android.
Kana foni yako yakura kana kuti isina memory yakawanda (semuenzaniso, 1 GB ye RAM), pane imwe nguva yekuti zvisinei nekuti unogadzirisa sei, Hardware yacho haichakwanisi kushanda.Muzviitiko izvozvo, pamusoro pekushandisa matipi ese aya, zvingave zvine musoro kutarisa mamodheru ane 6 GB, 8 GB kana kupfuura RAM, ayo ikozvino ari mwero wekushandiswa zvakanaka; kana usina chokwadi chekusarudza, tarisa [reference to a specific website/resource]. Unoda RAM yakawanda sei pafoni yeAndroid?.
Pakupedzisira, pamakombiyuta nepafoni, kiyi yesystem yakapfava isina kugara ichivhara maapplication akakosha iri mu... Ronga mashandiro ekumashure zvinobudirira, deredza kutanga otomatiki, dzora browser, chenesa masevhisi, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vimba nezvishandiso zvidiki, zvinyorwa, kana kutangazve dzimwe nguva..
Nekutevera matanho aya, uchawana imwe ndangariro uye uchadzivirira nguva dzakawanda apo komputa yako inoita kunge yaenda kuzororo panguva chaiyo yaunenge uchimhanya-mhanya. Goverana ruzivo kuitira kuti vashandisi vakawanda vadzidze nezvemusoro wenyaya.
